Wednesday, 29 March 2017

Sam Shaw Research Post 2

Research Post

Sam Shaw

Context
Sam Shaw was an American photographer who was mostly famous for his images of Marilyn Monroe. He said about his images with Monroe that "I just want to show this fascinating woman, with her guard down, at work, at ease off-stage, during joyous moments in her life and as she often was—alone." This shows us that he wanted to document the side of her life that we didn't see, although he still managed to capture the stereotypical woman within her. He also took images of American life in the mid-twentieth century, including coal miners. I chose this photographer because it links to my idea of photographing stereotypical women and girls.

Photography

In this image we can see Marilyn Monroe on the phone and smiling looking into the camera. The background and her clothing are all bright colours, the only dark colours in the image is the phone. I think this links to stereotypical women as we associate brighter colours with women than we do with men. The fact that she is on the phone also shows that she is shown as a stereotypical girl as we associate girls with constantly talking on the phone with their friends. In the 1950s women didn't do much and didn't have important roles, this can be displayed in this image as she is doing nothing, just sitting around, women weren't thought as very important. It also links to how Shaw wanted to represent the real life of Monroe as it shows her away from her work environment which people are used to seeing her in.


In this photograph we can see Marilyn Monroe sitting on a bench reading a paper and wearing gloves. There is also a man next to her sitting with his back to her. The fact that she is wearing gloves whilst reading the paper shows she doesn't want to get dirty from the ink on the paper, this is a stereotypical thing to do as 1950s women kept pristine and clean. Although she is showing signs of a stereotypical women it is not a standard thing for women so she also defies the stereotypes of women. The fact the man sitting next to her has his back completely turned shows how little importance women had in the 1950s. Shaw has photographed her out of her environment which we can clearly see, she is showing a different side to her life that her fans and the people wouldn't normally  see.


In this image we can see Marilyn Monroe doing her make-up in the mirror, she has her make-up all set up in front of her. This shows the stereotypical life of a woman as this is what a woman as to go through to look the way she does. The lighting in this image represents where the main focus is which is on her face in the mirror as this is the most lit up place in the image. I think the lighting represents that we should be looking at her face rather then knowing her as a person. It can also link to the fact that there were man views in the 1950s about women linked to the fact that women were good to look at but there was nothing behind the looks. 

Influence Summary
This photographer has influenced my work as I like his image with Marilyn Monroe sitting in the mirror doing her make-up. I liked this shot because it shows the stereotype of women in the sense that they are expected to do their make-up. Also, I like the set up of this image because we can see her person as well as her reflection in the mirror. I chose to take this image into consideration and produce my own version of this image.


I used the same composition in this image as Shaw did. However, I chose to focus on the girl rather than the reflection in the mirror. I also didn't use the harsh lighting in this image as I preferred to use natural lighting. In my shoot based on the stereotypical life of a girl I also used Shaw's ideas of focusing on the mirror rather than the person which can be visible in my work record and contact sheet. 

Connecting Essay 1

Connecting Essay

Sam Shaw

   

In Sam Shaw's image (left) we can see Marilyn Monroe doing her make-up, the main focus of this image is on her reflection in the mirror rather than her actual person. All her make-up is located on the table, spread out clear for us to see. There is harsh lighting in this image, we can see a single bright light shining down on her and making her face stand out more than the rest of her. The rest of the image is blurred making sure that the focus still originates back to her face in the mirror, everything else is wither blurred or darkened. In this image the stereotype of a 1950s woman is coming through as women during this period looked after themselves highly and enjoyed make-up and looking nice. Also, this picture could've been taken to show off Monroe as people looked up to her which could explain why she has a harsh light just on her face. The stereotype of women shines through in this image as it is associated with make-up and admiring her reflection.

In my image (right) we can see a girl with a wipe to her eye sitting across from a mirror. In the reflection we can see that she has her eyes closed. We could interpret this image in different ways, she could be removing her make-up or she could be sad and crying. The focus on this image is mainly on her rather than on her reflection because it continues to show her as week, it also corresponds to the fact that her eyes are closed so she isn't looking at her reflection making it smart to focus on her. Even though this doesn't show the make-up side of a stereotypical woman it still lets the stereotype shine through. In this image she is being shown as weak which is associated with women as they are portrayed not to be as strong as men.

These two images are similar because they both show the stereotypes of girls and women and they both have similar depressing effects as they are both photographed in black and white. However, Shaw's image has a happier vibe than my photo. I think these two image go together well because it shows that when women are wearing make-up they feel more confident and when they take it off they feel lower and depressed, this is how society believes women feel which isn't always the case. Also, it could show the difference in the time periods as women in the 1950s covered up with make-up because of influences they had, in the current period more women have learnt to take off their make-up and uncover their real faces and express themselves with their personalities rather than their looks. 

Tuesday, 21 March 2017

Shoot 2 Work Record

Stereotypical life of a girl
In my second shoot I will document the stereotypical life of a girl. This shoot will be done by the 10th March.

Evaluation
In this shoot I managed to capture the images that I wanted to show the life of a stereotypical life of a girl. In these images there are activities of a stereotypical girl, e.g. painting nails, doing makeup and talking on the phone.


   

This is one of my best images because it is fully in focus and it represents the life of a stereotypical girl as we associate girls with gossiping on the phone with their friends. I didn't fire the flash in this image because I wanted to achieve more natural and feminine lighting and using a flash would've created a bold, intimidating shadow. next time, to experiment with this image I could've taken it with a flash to see the difference. However, I think this image looks better like this as it gives off feminine lighting as there are no hard lights reflecting on her.

   

This is also one of my best images because it shows the activities of a stereotypical girl as we associate girls with doing their nails. In this image I didn't fire the flash because it is already showing a harsh shadow so I didn't want to create and even bolder one. I like this image because the main focus is on the nail and part of the nail polish wand, the rest of the image is slightly out of focus which gives a better effect. Next time, to experiment with this photo I could take it from different angles and have the hands in different positions.

   

This one of my images that didn't turn out so well, although it shows the activities of a stereotypical girl well it doesn't look as good as I had hoped. In my shoot I experimented with the flash and without the flash, I used the flash in this image. I don't think this image works well with the flash because it creates a bold, intimidating shadow but I wanted more feminine lighting to contribute with the theme. As I have already taken this image without the flash, next time I could experiment with different angles and a different composition.

Progression
To progress the images I put them into Photoshop and edited them which gives a better effect to the photographs and adds a deeper meaning to them.

      

      

   

I edited all these images in the same way by making them black and white. I think this adds more effect to the image because it makes the darker and lighter aspects of the images stand out more. I used the camera raw filter in Photoshop to edit these images as it has more setting to play with to improve them image. By making the images black and white this adds a negative effect to the images which is what I was hoping for. It links to Bruce Davidson's work because he photographs the negative aspects of life but doesn't necessarily tale images in black and white. The black and white theme adds more depth to the meaning, we shouldn't follow these stereotypes we should be our own person.

To progress my work further in my next shoot I am going to be photographing boys playing football as this carries on with the stereotype of a boy. In this shoot I will experiment using different settings as it may take me a few tries to get the settings on the camera right. I will also experiment with the flash in those images.

Monday, 20 March 2017

Shoot 2 Straight Images

Stereotypical life of a girl




I chose to take this image because I think it represents the stereotypical life of a girl well as we associate girls with painting her nails. Also, the colour of the nail polish fits in with the stereotype as we associate pink with girls and blue with boys. I like the focus of this image because it focuses in on the nail and the nail polish wand but it blurs out the rest of the hand and the nail polish bottle. I think it has more of an effect with the outer section of the image blurred because it helps the focus be drawn to the important parts of the image. I didn't use the flash in this image because I didn't want the harsh shadow to be created because I wanted a more subtle effect to this image as a stereotypical girl wouldn't be seen as bold and strong.



I chose to take this image because it represents the stereotype of a girl well as we associate girls with make-up and beauty. Also, the colour of the mascara wand fits in with the stereotype as we associate the colour pink with girls. I like the focus of the image because although the reflection in the mirror is blurry we can still see her face, I think it has a good effect because we focus more on her hand and the foreground of the image rather than the background. I did take other images in this pose that had the mirror in focus which also worked well. I think this worked better because we are looking at what she is doing which is linked with everyday activities.



I chose to take this image because it represents the stereotype of a girl as we associate younger girls inspiring to be like older girls/women. This associates with her wanting to be like a woman because the way she is standing and holding the bag makes her look grown up. I chose to have her smiling in this image because it shows us that stereotypical girls like having their photo taken and like to show off their belongings, in this case she is showing off her bag. I chose to take this image without the flash because I didn't want the bold and dark shadow on the wall behind her as this would have a more manly effect to the image. The brightness gives a more feminine tone to the image.



I chose to take this image because it shows the life of a stereotypical girl because we associate girls with talking on the phone with their friends and playing with their nails. I like this image because like the image before it makes her look grown up which also links to the fact that girls like to act and think they're women. Like the images before I chose to take this image without the flash because I wanted to avoid the dark and bold shadows. The fact that she is smiling in this image does take away the negative effect but although we see her smiling she still seems as though she is hiding something.



I chose to take this image because it shows the stereotype of a girl as we associate girls with being more sensitive than boys. Although this was taken while she was taking off her make-up, it seems as tho she is crying which adds to the negative effect of the image. I did take this image with the flash because it brightens her face and creates a darkness around her. I think the focus in the image gives a good effect because the focus is on the mirror rather than her. As we are focused on her reflection we can see what she is doing in more detail. The fact that she is looking in a mirror can also link to vanity which we also link to girls.

Thursday, 16 March 2017

Shoot 1 Work Record

Stereotypical life of a boy
In my first shoot I will document the stereotypical life of a boy. This shoot will be done by the 5th March.

Evaluation
In this shoot I managed to achieve the images that I wanted to show the stereotypical life of a boy. These images included him wearing his boxing gear looking intimidating and also him looking vulnerable when playing video games.


  


In the many images that I took I think this is one of the best ones I took because it is fully in focus and it represents the meaning that I had for this shoot well. When taking this image I fired the flash because I wanted to create a harsh shadow which I achieved, I wanted the harsh shadow because it represents an intimidating atmosphere in the image. Next time if I was going to improve on this image I would try and take the photograph without a flash to see the difference and show which one gives the best effect.

  

This is also one of my best images because it gives off a different effect than the image before was which is what I was aiming for. The picture with the boxing gear included shows strength and power but this photo shows weakness. When taking the image I took it without a flash because, unlike the other pictures I took, I wanted this photo to add an effect that he seems weak so I didn't want the harsh shadows that the flash produced. If I was going to improve this image I could take the images of different angles and focus in on his eyes to show how mesmerised he is by this game.

   

This is one of my not so good images. I took this image with the flash which I think is the reason why I don't like it because it makes a bold shadow behind him. In my other images I used the flash but this image doesn't work well with the flash because I wanted to make him seem weak and mesmerised by the game. The shadow doesn't work well with this idea because it represents strength. I did take this image without the flash and it looks a lot better. If I was going to further this image I could take it at different angles and maybe show the game that he is playing.

Progression
To progress the images I took I put them in Photoshop and edited them to create a better effect and give a deeper meaning to my images.

     

     

     

I edited all these images in the same way, by making them black and white. By making the images in this shoot black and white it gives a more negative effect to the picture which is what I was hoping for. I wanted to create images that are similar to those of Bruce Davidson's as he takes images not necessarily in black and white but he  created a negative effect throughout his pictures. I edited these images using the camera raw filter in Photoshop because it has more settings to play with to improve the image. For all the images I increased the clarity of the photo because it sharpens the image which adds boldness to the pictures. I made them darker to add a depressing effect on the pictures because the main message that I wanted to spread is that we shouldn't follow stereotypes and we should be our own person.

To progress further I am going to take my next shoot of the life of a stereotypical girl. As this shoot will be similar to this one the pictures will have the same negative effect. Next shoot I am going to experiment more with the flash by taking some pictures with the flash and some without it. Also, in my next shoot I will take images from different angles so I have more of a selection of images to chose from. 

Tuesday, 14 March 2017

Shoot 1 Straight Images

Stereotypical life of a boy





I took this image because it represents the stereotype that a boy is. In this photo he looks very intimating because he eyes are open wide making us look into them. The fact that he is wearing boxing gear also makes him seem very intimidating because we associate boxers with being violent and scary. I shot this image with a flash because I think it makes him stand out more as there is more light. Although, the flash makes a bold shadow it reflects the way he looks because he is bold and strong like the shadow. The fact that he is holding up a fist towards the camera also makes him look very intimidating too. This photograph has a deeper meaning because although he looks strong and powerful he could be hiding behind his fists as to what he is really like.




I took this image in this shoot because it shows what a stereotypical teenage boy likes to do. In this photo the main focus in the image is the controller and what his fingers are doing. I used the flash in this image too because it made the controller look bolder and stand out more making it more effective as the main focus. In this shoot we see a boy looking intimidating in his boxing wear, this picture contributes as what he likes to do to satisfy him. Although, he looks intimidating and strong he is taken over by playing video games which shows that he may not be as intimidating when he is playing his games.




I took this image in this shoot because it also shows what a stereotypical teenage boy does in his spare time, In this photo we can see that the main focus is his face and how mesmerised he is playing his games. I took this image without the flash because it takes away the boldness and the intimidation that he has shown throughout the other images in this shoot. In some of the other images he looks intimidating and strong but in this picture he looks weak and oblivious to what is going on around him as he is mesmerised by his game. The deeper meaning within this image is that he acts strong when he is wearing his boxing wear but when confronted by video games he becomes weak and gives into them.



I took this image in this shoot because it shows the stereotype of a boy. In this photo we can see a boys hand wrapped up for boxing and his fist is closed. I took this image with the flash because it adds more focus to his closed fist. The main focus in this image his fist but mainly his thumb is the main element we can see. By the colour of his hands we can see how tight he is holding his fist, he is trying to show his power and strength through gripping his fist hard. The deeper meaning to this image could be the fact that because boys want to be strong and powerful like men he had to show his power through strength as he believes this is what makes him a man.


I took this image in this shoot because again it shows a stereotypical boy and his urge to be strong and powerful. In this image we can see a boy holding up a fist with a calm expression. Although all the other photos in this shoot show him looking strong and powerful this one is the opposite because as much as he is trying to look strong by raising his fist his expression doesn't make him look strong at all. The way he looks also makes him look less intimidating because of his blonde hair and blue eyes it makes it harder for him to look powerful. The deeper meaning to this image could be that although teenage boys try to look powerful and strong they cannot achieve it because of the way they look.

Monday, 13 March 2017

Shoot 2 Contact Sheet

Stereotypical life of a girl




Research Log

Research Log


This photograph was taken by Bruce Davidson. We can see that there is a lot of people packed on this train by the amount of people holding the rail. We can see women in the left hand side of the picture talking and we can see a girl in the foreground of the picture who looks nervous as she is biting her lip. The train is very dark so we can't see anyone in the background of the train. We can tell that the photographer has taken this image with a flash because the only light is showing on the people in front of the camera.

The girl next to the rail is the main focus of this image because she is the only person that we can see the majority of her face. The girl is biting her lip which makes us think that she is nervous and maybe doesn't enjoy public transport. It must be very sweaty on the train because of the amount of people which may make her feel even more nervous. Also, she could feel nervous because the women next to her are talking and she is alone.

The photograph was taken by Bruce Davidson in New York in the 1980s. We can tell this has been taken before modern times because the trains are not normally thus packed because people have bought cars and use them instead of the subway. Bruce Davidson took series of photos on the subway to show people's everyday activities. This shows peoples everyday activities because this is how people get to work and around on the subway. 


In this photograph we can see an old man laying down by the toilet. He appears sad and looks depressed. The bathroom he is in looks very dirty and his living conditions don't appear at a high standard. The toilet seat looks broken because it is hanging off the toilet, but we are unsure whether he has broken it or not. The man's eyes are close which tells us he is either sleeping or sad.

The only way someone would put their self in this position is if they were drunk. He appears drunk because he is unable to move and looks frail and weak. He doesn't look surprised to be in this position which tells us that he may be like this all the time showing that he is an alcoholic. This tells us that he might live a life where he wants to get drunk to block out his life.

This picture was taken by Richard Billingham who focussed on family life. He photographed his family life regarding his alcoholic father and his violent mother. We can confirm by doing research that his father is an alcoholic. We can also take from this that his father may be getting drunk to block out the pain that his wife is putting on him as she is very violent towards him.


In this photograph we can see a group of boys dressed in smart clothes looking like they have just been to school. It is ironic how they have just finished school and one of the boys is climbing up a sign that shows an area with a school. All the little boys underneath the boy on the sign look mesmerised by his actions. We can also see cars in the background and adults who are also wearing smart clothes.

The boys who are mesmerised seem to be admiring the boy up on the sign and maybe think that he is 'cool'. The fact this this boy is climbing up a school sign may be because he is trying to prove a point that he doesn't enjoy school so he is vandalising any aspect of school he can find. The big smile on his faced shows that he is proud of what he is doing and thinks that he is funny. He is acting like a typical school boy.

This image was taken by Robert Doisneau who focused on taking pictures in the street of Paris during the 1930s. We can tell that this has been taken a long time ago because it wouldn't be acceptable to perform this action now, the boys would get extremely into trouble. This links to everyday activities because this is how the boys behave on their way home from school.


In this photograph we can see several different people in front of the leaning tower of Pisa in Italy. Each of the people are performing similar actions. For example the girl in the front is creating a illusion that she is holding the tower up in her picture whereas the people behind her on the left are taking cute couple pictures in front of it. There are a lot of people in front of it taking pictures.

This could link to everyday activities because it shows what the tower goes through everyday. People come to take pictures with the tower in this stereotypical way, instead of documenting their lives this picture documents the towers life. Also, this picture could be seen in a comedy way because it looks funny how everyone is trying to get a good angle where their picture can look good.

This image was taken by Martin Parr. His photography is based on humour which is shown in this image because he is making fun out of these people trying to pose against the tower. 


In this photograph we can see lots of people running around the streets of New York looking very hectic, they all look like they are trying to get somewhere quick. We can see that all of these people are upper class because they are all wearing smart clothes, for example there is a man wearing a long brown trench coat with a tie. 

The fact that they are all rushing around shows us that something important may have happened and they are trying to get away. This could tell us that they want to get their jobs done quickly so they can refrain from going outside of their house.

This image was taken by Joel Meyerowitz. He took imaged during the aftermath of 9/11. This links to what I have already said about this image, the people are rushing around because they want to get back into their safe environments of their homes. 



In this photograph we can see a woman and three children. The main focus in this image is the woman because we cannot see the children's faces so we have no idea what they look like. The family look dirty because of the darker areas on their faces and the holes in their clothes.

The fact that the children have their heads resting on their mothers shoulder tell us that they are sad and are looking for some sympathy from her. Her face is also scrunched which tells us that she is also sad but is trying to keep it together and be strong for her children. The message that is spread to me through this image is that although women are portrayed as weak this woman is strong because of the love for her children.

This photograph was taken by Dorothea Lange. Researching into Lange I learnt that this woman is a migrant mother, this explains to us why her and her children are sad because they do not have a home. This photograph was taken to display how many Americans were feeling after the Great Depression in America.



In this photograph we can see a woman holding a glass of wine. She is wearing a revealing black outfit with red lipstick and red nails with blonde hair. Also, she is wearing a huge ring on her middle finger. 

The colour red symbolises power and strength, the fact that she has red nails and lipstick shows that she wants an element of her to be powerful and display strength. Her nails and lipstick stand out so power and strength is achieved. The colour black symbolises power and elegance so similar to the red she shows and element of power by wearing black. 

This photograph was taken by Martin Parr. It was from his series called Cakes and Balls where he went to Vienna and took images showing the stereotypical life of the place. This tells us that he is trying to show the importance and strength of the place Vienna is.




In this photograph we can see a black and white picture of a girl getting her make-up done. There is a lot of mess covering the table. The girl looks very skinny and thin however, we cannot tell if it is a man or a woman doing her make-up as we can only see two hands. 

The fact that the image is in black and white shows that it isn't meant to be a happy picture, it is very dull and is maybe trying to prove a point. The messy table is more in shot than the girl is, this can display that maybe the table is representing her life, her life is a mess. The fact she is having her make-up done could be because she is hiding something. 

This photograph was taken by Lee Friedlander, he takes images of urban life which relates to everyday activities because he shows the activities of people who life in the urban landscapes. This picture shows urban life because we can tell that she isn't upper class she lives in the suburbs.



In this photograph we can see what looks like a man sharpening a knife. We can tell that this is from olden times because we wouldn't normally sharpen a knife this way in modern times, we wouldn't really even sharpen knives. We can also see that he is wearing old clothes because they look scruffy.

The fact that we cannot see the identity of this man shows us that he may not be important to us at all, this could have racial relations because he is black and they were treated differently before modern times. This picture could also show how hard some people work, although black people were treated differently they still worked hard.

This photograph was taken by Marcel Kolacek who photographed peoples everyday activities that consisted of hard work. He photographed hard work that people enjoyed and loved. This can be shown in this image because the man is working hard.


In this photograph we can see two girls fighting, the smaller girl is on top of the other girl pulling her hair. Their facial expressions show that one is in pain and the other one is angry. 

I think this photograph is showing the relationship between siblings, although it is unaware if these two girls are sisters, we know that friends wouldn't be able to fight like this. It shows the many emotions that come with family, we love each other on minute but hate each other the next.

This photograph was taken by Betsie Van der Meer, she documented the everyday activities of siblings, this is shown in this picture as it shows the relationship between these sisters.